四联总处与战时金融

The Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks and Wartime Finance

四联总处，即中国、中央、交通、中国农民四银行联合办事总处的简称，成立于 １９３７年 ８月，它是抗日战争条件下的历史产物。在战时特定的历史条件下，四联总处以其复杂的活动，对国民党统治区金融、经济史的演变产生过重大的影响。作为国民政府的一个中枢金融机构，四联总处所以能在国民党统治区金融、经济领域发挥特殊作用，产生正面与负面的效应，其原因是多方面的，有主观因素，也有客观因素，这是考察抗战时期四联总处的作用时必须加以考虑的。

The Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks(The Ball of China, The Central Bank, The Traffic Bank, The Chinese Peasant Bank) (HFJB) was set up in August 1937. It is the historic outcome of the circumstances during the War of Resistance against Japan. Under the given condition of wartime, HFJB exerted great influences on historic changes of the finance and economics in the Area Dominated by KMT with its complicated activities. As a central finance organization of national government, HFJB could play a special role on the domain of the finance and economics in the Area Dominated by KMT. Operate positive and negative influences, it is subject to multiple factors including subjective and objective ones that should be considered when we study HFJB effects of wartime.