方以智《东西均》哲学范畴述要

The Epitome of Fang Yizhi's Philosophical Category in The Harmony of Two Opposite Sides

方以智《东西均》是一部有体系的哲学著作。太极、所以、心、无极与有极、混沌与开辟、圆∴等范畴,唯物与唯心并存,辩证法与形而上学羼杂,科学与迷信兼有。他的哲学范畴以儒学为主,改铸老庄,援引佛道,三教兼容。系统梳理和深入探讨这些哲学范畴,对于正确理解和全面把握方以智哲学思想及其历史地位,具有重要意义。

The Harmony of Two Opposite Sides by Fang Yizhi is an intent and systematic philosophical works. It contains many categories, such as Great Ultimate, Suoyi, Mind, Ultimate of Nonbeing ＆ Ultimate of being, chaos ＆ establish and cirle∴, in which materialism and idealism, dialects and metaphysics, science and superstition are all mixed together. The philosophical category blended with three religions, which constituted mainly by Confusianism, also transformed from Laozi and Zhuangzi, cited Buddism and Daoism. To sort out and study these categories is significant, which helps to understand and grasp Fang Yizhi＇s philosophical idea and historical position comprehensively and deeply.