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新人本主义视角下的独处相关研究综述 被引量:3

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摘要 独处是指个体在拥有良好的人际交往的同时,也喜欢为自己保留一些时间独处的行为倾向,属于人格特征。人本主义心理学家认为自我实现的人对独处有普遍需要,属于积极独处。研究表明,独处具有认知与情绪两方面的功能,人们能从不同时间长度的独处中获益,而且处于不同文化背景中的人们,对独处的偏好是不同的。综合近期关于独处的相关研究,笔者认为独处对个体的心理发展和心理健康的影响不太一致,但积极独处在这方面的影响应当偏向于正面。
作者 胡海鑫
出处 《社会心理科学》 2013年第6期34-37,58,共5页 Science of Social Psychology
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参考文献14

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