2012年中国天然气行业发展动向及2013年展望

2012 development trend and 2013 prospects in China's natural gas industry development

2012年,我国天然气储量继续保持快速增长,全年新增天然气探明地质储量9612.2亿立方米,同比增长33%,为历史最高水平;天然气产量稳步增长,全年天然气产量达到1080.3亿立方米,同比增长约6.8%;一批国家级天然气管道建成投产,新增天然气长输管道里程超过5000千米,管网调配灵活度继续加强;天然气进口量约434.2亿立方米,同比增加111亿立方米;天然气消费量约为1485亿立方米,同比增长13%,消费增速明显下降。2012年,我国《天然气发展"十二五"规划》出台,提出"十二五"期间要提高天然气在一次能源消费中的比重;新版《天然气利用政策》发布,天然气应用领域放宽;页岩气"十二五"规划发布,并出台了促进页岩气发展的相关政策和措施;西气东输三线开工建设,首次引入社会和民间资本。2013年,我国天然气消费增速将回升,预计消费量为1700亿立方米;天然气长输管线和LNG接收站建设继续发展;同时分布式能源的并网上网问题、煤层气矿权重叠问题、天然气价格改革能否推向全国等备受关注。

In 2012 natural gas reserves continued to grow rapidly in China to 961.22 billion cubic meters of geological reserves, up 33% compared with the same period the previous year which was an all-time high. Meanwhile, there was a steady rise in natural gas production, with annual gas production reaching 108.03 billion cubic meters, up around 6.8% compared with the same period the previous year. A number of national natural gas pipelines were completed and put into operation, adding more than 5,000 km of gas transmission pipeline, strengthening the flexibility of network use. Natural gas imports were about 43.42 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 11.1 billion cubic meters; natural gas consumption was about 148.5 billion cubic meters, up 13% compared with the same period the previous year that had a dramatic decline in consumption. In 2012 The 12th Five-year Plan for Natural Gas Development was adopted and released, targeting an increase in natural gas's share of primary energy consumption during the 12th Five-year Plan period. A revised version of the gas utilization policy was released, extending the range of gas applications. In The 12th Five-year Plan for Shale Gas appropriate policies were made, and measures specified, for promoting the development of shale gas; three west-east gas pipelines are under construction, funded by social and private capital for the first time. In 2013 China's natural gas consumption growth will rebound with consumption expected up to 170 billion cubic meters. Long distance natural gas pipeline and LNG receiving station construction will continue. Interconnection of distributed energy and overlapping problems with CBM will be solved while the issue of extending natural gas price reform to national scale attracts nationwide attention.