摘要
两次鸦片战争打破了清王朝自给自足的封建经济状态,同时也彻底颠覆了中国的社会性质。随着国门的洞开,清政府原有的外交机构和外交方式都受到了冲击,在延续了传统决策方式和决策信息来源的基础上,随着钦差大臣的协理"华夷"事务和地方督抚参与外交决策,整体呈现了中央集权决策下移的趋势,也就决定了后来总理衙门出现的必然性,总理衙门的出现标志了中国外交走向近代化。
The two opium wars broke a self - sufficient seigniorial economy of the Qing Dynasty, and also o-verthrew China＇s social nature. With the opening of the country, its previous diplomatic organs and methods were shocked. After continuing conventional way of decision making and origin of acquiring information, the imperial commissioner took a cooperative management for local affairs and made diplomatic decisions with local governor and inspector. The degrading centralization of state power decided the appearance of later premier government, which ushered in the modernization process of China＇s diplomatism.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期192-195,共4页
Academic Exchange
关键词
鸦片战争
外交决策
特点
the Opium War
diplomatic decision-making
character
