新疆兵团农地利用的绩效评价

Study On Performance Of Farmland Utilization In Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

文章分析了兵团的农地利用现状,从农地利用效率、农地利用集约度和农地利用效益三个方面选取17个指标建立了农地利用绩效评价指标体系,进而对兵团的农地利用绩效进行了评价。结果表明:兵农地利用效率、利用集约度和利用效益都均呈现出上升的态势,农地利用绩效呈明显增长态势,绩效指数从0.2596增长到0.8006,进而提出了提高农地利用绩效的对策和建议。

Based on the analysis of current situation of farmland utilization, a system for assessing the performance of farmland utilization was established in this paper. The system included 17evaluation index, which were all closely related to farmland use efficiency and benefit as well as the level of intensive utilization. Using the data on the change of land utilization pattern together with the social and economic statistics, index of farmland utiliza- tion performance of Xinjiang Corps from 1982 to 2010 was calcu- lated. It was shown that farmland use efficiency and benefit with the level of intensive utilization in Xinjiang Corps were all increased to some extents. Performance of farmland utilization was also obviously improved, evidenced by the index raising from 0.2596 to 0.8006. Finally, suggestions on the adjustment of agricultural structure with the aim to improve the performance of farmland utilization were made.