马克思恩格斯关于工会与无产阶级政党关系的思想

The Marx and Engels' s Ideas on the Relationship Between Trade Unions and the Proletarian Party

马克思恩格斯关于工会与无产阶级政党关系的思想是马克思主义工会学的重要内容。他们从组织性质、政治任务和革命作用等方面,阐述了工会与无产阶级政党的区别与联系,即:在资本主义条件下,工会与党的政治任务相同,同是推翻资产阶级统治的阶级组织,但在无产阶级革命事业中的地位和作用是不同的。工人阶级既是工会和工人阶级政党的阶级基础,又是工会和工人阶级政党所依靠的基本力量,工会与党的团结就是工人阶级的团结,所以无产阶级革命成功的必要条件,就是以科学社会主义理论指导工会与党的革命实践,将分散的工人运动统一起来,实现工会同党紧密合作,共同为工人阶级的彻底解放而奋斗。这一思想,对于实现工人阶级团结统一、推动工人运动发展产生了深远影响。

the ideas of Marx and Engels on the relationship between trade unions and the proletarian party are the important content in Marxist union theory. From the aspects of the organization nature, the political tasks and the revolutionary role, they elaborated the differences and relations between unions and proletarian party, namely： under capitalism, unions and the party have the same political task of overthrowing the class organiza- tion ruled by bourgeois. However, they have different positions and roles in the cause of the proletarian revolution. Working class is the class basis of trade unions and working class political party, and is the basic forces for trade unions and party to rely on. The unity between trade unions and the par- ty is the unity of the working class, so the necessary condition for successful proletarian revolution, is that the unions and the party＇s revolutionary practice is guided with the theory of scientific socialism, and the dispersive workers＇ movement is unified, so as to achieve trade unions and the party work closely and together struggle for the complete emancipation of the working class. This idea yields to a profound impact on unifying the working class and promoting the development of the workers＇ movement.