未来城市生活状态的绿色探索——基于北京798艺术区的城市立体农场设计竞赛过程中的思考

Green Exploration of Future City Life:Based on the Design Competition of City Vertical Farm in Beijing 798 Art Zone

未来的城市生活面临着日益凸显的土地、粮食与人口之间的种种矛盾和问题。立体农场不仅满足基本的农业生产要求,而且将农业种植与城市居民生活紧密结合,实现在城市里粮食生产与供给的自给自足,是朝向未来的城市可持续生活发展的一个设想。该文通过对北京798区城市立体农场设计竞赛的三组方案的分析比较,寻求城市与生态共存的理想模式,初步探索城市中立体农场概念设计的可行性策略和应对方式,为未来城市绿色生态建筑的发展提供一定的借鉴作用。

The future urban life is faced with all sorts of contradictions and problems such as land, food and population. The vertical farm not only realizes the supply self-sufficiency of agricultural production and energy in the city, but also combines food planting and city life closely, as an idea of future life towards urban sustainable development. In this article, through the analysis and comparisons of three groups of scheme in the design competition of city vertical farm in Beiing 798 Art Zone, we seek out the ideal mode of city and ecological coexistence, and preliminarily explore the feasible strategies and coping styles to design the vertical farming in cities, thus providing certain references for future development of green urban ecological buildings.