移民会馆与清代四川城镇发展与形态演变研究

Development and Morphology Evolution Study on the Emigration Guild Hall & Town of Sichuan in Qing Dynasty

清代以来四川地区城镇的发展和形态演变与始于明末清初的"湖广填四川"大移民历史事件以及移民会馆的兴建有着不可分割的联系。该文通过对地方志书及历史文献资料的整理和广泛的实地调查,以数据统计和实例分析为基础,阐释出人口迁徙与清代四川地区城镇整体崛起之间的关系,并且从会馆区域地理分布、会馆选址与布局等角度剖析清代移民会馆与四川地区城镇聚落空间结构和文化景观特征形成演变的内在联系与构成机制,为深入认识四川地区传统聚落文化提供新的角度和可能性。

Development of regional cities and towns in Sichuan and morphological evolution since the Qing Dynasty began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Hubei and Hunan,Sichuan immigrants historical events as well as immigration hall construction are inextricably linked. This article by local chronicles and collation of historical documents and extensive field surveys, based on statistics and examples of analysis to explain the relationship between the overall rise of population migration and the Qing Dynasty town.By analyzing the geographic distribution in guild hall area, guild hall location and layout perspective, profiling the early immigrants guild hall town＇s habitat spatial structure and cultural landscape features in Sichuan province,points out they are intrinsically linked to the formation and evolution of forming mechanism, to provide a new point of view and the possibility for an in-depth understanding of traditional settlements in Sichuan culture.