2010～2012年青岛市部分高校学生艾滋病相关知识、行为调查

Survey on AIDS-related Knowledge and Behaviors Among Students in Some Universities,Qingdao City,2010-2012

目的了解青岛市部分高校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)认知、态度和行为情况,为今后在高校中针对性地开展预防AIDS健康教育工作提供依据。方法采取整体随机抽样法,2010～2012年,每年在对青岛市3所高校4个校区进行AIDS防治知识巡回宣传活动中,从每个校区抽取500名共2 000名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果 2010～2012年大学生AIDS基本知识的知晓率分别为86.94%、89.49%、92.56%(P<0.01);知识来源途径主要为网络、宣传资料分别占76.35%、69.52%;相关生活技能知识知晓率分别为81.11%、84.48%、88.18%(P<0.01)。结论青岛市部分高校大部分大学生对AIDS基本知识掌握较好,但对自身如何预防AIDS认识不够全面。

Objective To understand some college students＂ awareness of the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of AIDS in Qingdao city,so as to provide the basis for the AIDS prevention health education in the future. Methods The o- verall random sampling method was used to select 500 students from each campus from the tour public activities of the knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in four campuses of three universities in Qingdao each year during 2010- 2012. Then a questionnaire survey was conducted among 2000 college students selected. Results During 2010- 2012 ,the awareness rate of college students＂ basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was 86.94%, 89.49 %, and 92.56 % （ P〈0.01） ;the network and publicity materials were access to knowledge occupid 79.35% and 69.52% students＂ awareness rate of knowledge about life skills was 81.11% ,84.48% ,and 88.18% （ P〈0.01）. Conclusion Most of the college students have good knowledge of the elementary knowledge of HIV/AIDS,but the knowledge of how to prevent AIDS themselves is not enough.