化工企业眼外伤原因及临床特点的调查研究

The Cause and Clinical Characteristics of Chemical Enterprise Ocular Trauma

目的:探讨化工企业视力损害的病因及临床特点。方法:对2008年1月~2013年1月在本院就诊的眼外伤患者的致伤原因和特点进行综合分析。结果:眼外伤患者男性占61.91%;女性占38.09%。非机械性眼外伤在工伤中占较大比例,其中重要病因为眼部化学伤,其次为眼钝挫伤。致伤物中酸、碱、醇等化学物占第1位,其次是金属器物,第3位为热油、热水等高温液体。结论:伤者多为40岁以下青壮年,男女比例约为1.6:1,眼外伤的对视力的影响极为严重。化学伤在工伤中占较大比例。

Objective： To study the causes and clinical characteristics of visual impairment in chemical enterprises. Methods：The cau- ses and characteristics of patients with ocular trauma were comprehensively analyzed from January 2008 to January 2013. Results： in pa- tients with ocular trauma male accounted for 61.91% ; female accounted for 38.09%. Non mechanical trauma in make up a larger propor- tion of inductrial injury, including important disease for ocular chemical injury, followed by ocular blunt trauma. Injuries in acid, alkali, alcohol and other chemicals for first, followed by the metal implementses, third for high temperature liquid thermal oil, hot water, etc. Conclusion： the injured more for young adults under the age of 40, male to female ratio of 1.6：1, visual impact is extremely severe ocular trauma. Chemical iniury represents a significant share in the inductrial ir^iury.