铝中毒研究进展

Research Progress in Aluminum poisoning

铝元素广泛存在于自然界,由于其良好的理化性质而被广泛应用于各个领域。随着人类接触和使用铝的情况日益增多,尤其是生活饮用水铝超标,铝制炊具以及含铝食品添加剂的使用,一定程度上增加了铝在人体的蓄积。近期研究发现,长期大量摄入铝元素会导致认知功能障碍、痴呆、贫血、骨软化、生殖和免疫毒性等疾病。铝对人体健康的危害已引起广大学者关注,为做好铝中毒的研究和防治工作,该文将近年来的相关研究进展予以综述。

Aluminum widely exists in the natural world,and it has been used in various fields for its physical and chemical properties,but the excessive aluminum in drinking water,the use of aluminum cookware and aluminum-containing food additives,have increased the accumulation of aluminum in human body.Recent studies found that long-term intake of heavy aluminum.can cause cognitive impairment,dementia,osteomalacia,reproductive and immune toxicity.The harm of aluminum on human health has caused the general attention of scholars.In order to improve the research and make a better prevention of aluminum toxicity,here is to make a review of the research in recent years.