峄城石榴产业比较优势测算及地域对比分析

Comparative Advantage Measurement of Yicheng Pomegranate and Regional Comparative Analysis

运用2005～2012年的数据,测算出峄城石榴产业的效率比较优势指数、规模比较优势指数、效益比较优势指数和综合比较优势指数,并与峄城周围其他地区的石榴产业进行比较优势对比分析,总结峄城石榴产业的比较优势发展状况。结合实际情况,发现土壤环境恶化、劳动力不足、品种结构混杂是造成峄城石榴产业比较优势下降的主要原因,对此提出了加大科研投入、鼓励农户以合作社方式生产、石榴的集约化生产等措施来提升峄城石榴产业的比较优势。

The SAI（Scale Advantage Index）,EAI（Efficiency Advantage Index）and BAI（Benefits Advantage Index） of Yicheng pomegranate were calculated by the data of 2005 to 2012,which are compared with those of the other area around Yicheng.The development conditions of the Yicheng pomegranate’s comparative advantages accordingly were summarized.Based on the situations,it was found that the main reasons of the decline of Yicheng pomegranate’s comparative advantages are the poor soil,manpower shortage and mixed breed structure.It was proposed that increasing investment in scientific research,encouraging production in a cooperative way and pomegranate intensive production in order to promote Yicheng pomegranate industry’s comparative advantage.