农户土地利用行为的区域差异分析——以湖北省平原和丘陵地区为例

Analysis of Regional Differences in the Farmers' Land Use Behaviors

基于农户调查数据和统计资料,对湖北省江汉平原地区和湖北省咸宁市丘陵地区的农户土地利用行为进行比较分析。结果表明,平原地区农地利用率和农业劳动力产出水平均高于丘陵地区,同时平原地区农地利用的机械化程度更高,农户土地利用规模更大。但平原地区农作物种类更单一,近30年来粮食作物播种面积减少的比率也更大,且平原地区农地利用的物质投入成本和劳动力机会成本也大于丘陵地区。

Based on farmers investigation data and statistical data,farmers’ land use behaviors in Jianghan Plain area and Xinning City hilly area in Hubei Province were comparatively analyzed.It was found that farmland utilization rate,agricultural labor productivity,mechanization degree,land use scale,material costs,opportunity cost of labor in plain area is all higher than in hilly area,while in plain area,the crop variety is single and grain crops sowing area in recent 20 years decreased largely.