产电微生物及其生理生化特性

The Electricigens and Their Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics

微生物燃料电池(MFC)是一种具有开发前景的绿色可再生能源利用技术,而产电微生物是MFC的功能之源。探明产电微生物的种类分布、生长特性、代谢特性和产电机理,将有助于MFC的研发。在收集文献报道的产电微生物的基础上,探讨了产电微生物的营养需要、生长条件、生长速率、电子释放及其跨膜传递机制。

Microbial fuel cell（MFC） is a kind of promising technique for energy recovering,and the electricigens play a key role in MFC.The investigation of electricigenic species,growth characteristics,metabolic characteristics,and electricity generation mechanism will promote the development of MFC.On the basis of collecting the information of the reported electricigens,their nutrient requirements,growth conditions,growth rate and mechanism of electron liberation and transmembrane transport were investigated.