2038名基层部队官兵足癣发病情况及治疗意向调查分析

Analysis of Incidence Rate and Treatment Intention of 2038 Military Personnel with Tinea Pedis in Basic Army Units

目的调查基层部队官兵足癣的发病情况、治疗意向等,为探索新的、适合部队官兵特点的防治方法提供依据。方法 2011年10月对多地基层部队官兵进行问卷调查,发放问卷2100份,收回有效问卷2038份,对结果进行统计分析。结果本组有足癣病史936例(45.9%),其中足癣现症患者596例(63.7%),既往曾患足癣并经医院确诊者340例(36.3%);多存在有与足癣发病相关的不良习惯及诱发因素,发病部位以足趾缝多见(84.4%);足癣治疗主要以软膏为主(60.3%),但56.6%的官兵最愿意选择每晚使用泡脚粉泡脚。结论部队官兵足癣患病率较高,与不良生活习惯及长时间穿着潮湿的鞋袜有关,而目前使用的治疗药物依从性差,应积极探索新的、适合官兵特点的防治方法。

Objective To investigate the incidence rate and treatment intention of military personnel with tinea pedis in basic army units,so as to provide a suitable method for prevention and treatment tinea pedis.Methods A questionnaire was performed among 2100 military personnel in basic army units in October 2011（2038 effective results）,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results There were 936（45.9%） military personnel with history of tines pedis,among whom 596（63.7%） patients had tinea pedis now,340（36.3%） patients had tinea pedis ago;most of them had habit disturbances and causative factors of tinea pedis,and the main incidence part（84.4%） was the toe stitches;the main therapy（60.3%） was ointment,but 56.6% patients would like to dip feet in Paojiaofen admixture.Conclusion The high incidence rate of tinea pedis in military personnel in basic army units is correlated with unhealthy life habits and the fact of wearing dank shoes and socks for the a long time.The patients have bad dependence on medicine at present.A new and suitable method for prevention and treatment tines pedis should be explored.