颌面部创伤患者临床98例回顾性研究

Clinical maxillofacial trauma patients with retrospective study of 98 cases

目的为了进一步研究颌面部创伤患者的临床特点,从而为相关研究提供借鉴和参考。方法选取该院2010年12月—2012年12月期间收治的颌面部创伤患者98例为研究对象,针对患者的性别分布特点、受伤原因分布特点、创伤部位分布特点进行了回顾性的统计分析。结果①98例颌面部创伤患者中,男性患者66例,所占比例为67.35%;女性患者32例,所占比例为32.65%。男性患者与女性患者的比例为2.06:1;②按照受伤原因分析,排名前三的受伤原因分别是交通事故受伤的患者59例;职业性受伤的患者14例;生活意外性受伤的患者11例;③按照创伤部位分析,排名前三的创伤部位分别是下颌骨骨折的患者32例;颧骨颧弓骨折的患者22例;多发性骨折的患者18例。结论男性人群是颌面部创伤的高发人群,交通事故受伤是导致颌面部创伤的主要原因,患者受伤的创伤部位主要是下颌骨骨折。

Objective To further study the clinical characteristics of maxlllotacial trauma patients, so as to provide reterence for the related research. Methods Selected in our hospital from 2010 December to 2012 December were treated 98 cases of maxillofacial trauma patients as the research object, according to the gender distribution characteristics, the distribution characteristics of patients with injuries, trauma site distribution characteristics were retrospective analysis of statistics. Results ①Of 98 patients with maxillofacial trauma patients, 66 cases of male patients, accounted for 67.35%; 32 cases of female patients, accounted for 32.65%. Male and female ratio in the patients with 2.06：1; ②in accordance with the analysis of the cause of injury, the top three causes of injury were traffic accident injury in 59 patients; 14 patients occupation of wounded; 11 patients life accidental injury; ③Analysis in accordance with the wound, wound top three were 32 cases of mandibular fractures; 22 cases of patients with fracture of zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch; multiple fractures in 18 cases. Conclusion Men were the maxillofacial trauma in high-risk population, traffic accident injury is the leading cause of maxillofacial trauma, trauma patients injured mainly fracture of mandible.