综合护理干预在小儿疝气围手术期护理的运用方法和效果分析

Comprehensive nursing intervention on the analysis using the method and effect of children hernia operation period nursing

目的探讨和分析综合护理干预在进行小儿疝气围手术护理的运用方法和效果。方法选取自2011年3月—2013年2月本院收治的小儿疝气手术患者共178例作为研究的对象。依据临床护理的方法差异,随机将其分成对照组和观察组各60例。并观察两组患者手术以后的离床时间、住院时间和手术以后的疼痛程度以及并发症的发生率,并对比护理服务的满意度等差异。结果观察组患者在接受护理干预以后,平均的离床时间是(2.08±0.69)d,住院时间是(5.25±1.68)d,要明显少于对照组患者的离床时间(5.50±2.41)d和住院时间(8.82±1.56)d,两组患者对比具有明显的差异(P<0.05),观察组患者的术后疼痛程度也明显比对照组患者有所减轻,观察组患者并发症的发生率也要明显地低于对照组的患者,观察组患者及其家属对于护理的满意度达97.73%,要明显地高于对照组患者(83.53%)(P<0.05),两组对比具有统计学意义。结论综合护理干预能够明显地缩短患者的住院时间,并减轻患者的疼痛和各种并发症,还可以提高住院患者的护理满意程度。

Objective To investigate and analyze the comprehensive nursing intervention in the use of methods and effect of children hernia operation nursing. Methods Children hernia operation from 2011 March to 2013 February in our hospital were 178 cases do object for the study. According to the method of clinical nursing difference, divided randomly into the control group and observation group of 60 cases. And the two groups were observed after operation from pain after bed time, hospitalization time and operation and the incidence of complications, and compare the difference of nursing service satisfaction. Results The observation group patients after nursing intervention, the average out of bed time is （2.08±0.69）days, hospitalization time was （5.25±1.68）days, to significantly less than the control from the bed time groups were （5.50±2.41）days and hospitalization time （8.82±1.56）days, compared with two groups of patients significant differences （P〈0.05）, the observation group of patients with postoperative pain than patients in the control group were eased, with rates are significantly lower than the control group of patients with complications, the observation group patients and their families for nursing satisfaction was 97.73%, significantly higher than that of the control group patients to（83.53%） （P〈0.05）, compared the two groups has statistical significance. Conclusion The integrated care intervention can obviously shorten hospitalization time, and reduce the patient＇s pain and complications, but also can improve the patient＇s nursing satisfaction in hospital.