基于生态内涵的文化生态保护方式探析——以“婺源·徽州文化生态保护区”为例

An Exploratory Analysis of the Way to Protect Cultural Ecology Based on the Ecological Contents——Taking "Wuyuan-Huizhou Cultural Ecological Protection Zone" as an Example

文化生态保护方式的选择是个困扰学界的难题。"婺源.徽州文化生态保护区"探索并实践出一些行之有效的保护方式。其主要经验是根据存续状态将非物质文化遗产分成旺盛型、衰退型、濒危型区别保护,以节庆展示对内加强文化认同对外弘扬文化魅力。同时,合理进行旅游开发,通过生产性方式推动"非遗"保护,使两者实现双向共赢。因而,某种意义上来说,合理的市场化手段是阶段性文化生态保护策略选择的必然。

The choice of mode to protect the cultural ecology is a very difficult problem that perplexes academic circles. ＂Wuyuan- Huizhou Cultural Ecological Protection Zone＂ has explored and prac- ticed some effective protection methods. The main measures are to divide, according to the existing status, the intangible cultural heritages into exuberant, declining and in imminent danger, and protect them separately, to show them through celebrations to strengthen the cultural identity at home and to pullulate and expand their cultural charm for external world, and expanding market channels to pro- mote the protection with production and dissemination. Tourism is a double - edged sword. It helps to maintain the folk houses and inherit the traditional skills. The key is to find a balance between the tourism exploration and intangible cultural heritage protection. Reasonable market - oriented means is the inevitable choice of periodic cultural ecological protection strategy.