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环保创新补贴和环境税约束下的企业自主创新行为 被引量:15

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摘要 进行环境技术创新、实施清洁生产,是企业突破环境限制、应对环境规制、履行社会责任、提升竞争力的重要途径。基于环境税和环保技术创新补贴相结合的环境规制制度,建立了环境规制约束下的企业三阶段自主创新模型,运用逆向归纳法,分析了企业自主创新行为。结果发现:以技术创新为手段化解环境规制,可以提高企业市场份额,在两企业都进行环保技术创新的情况下,最优环境税总是小于排污对环境的边际损害;对环保技术创新既可以进行补贴,也可以进行征税,这主要依赖于污染对环境边际损害的大小。因此,谁率先实施环保技术创新,谁就可以优先于竞争者在市场中获得更多的"货币投票",同时政府可以通过加强环境规制来刺激企业进行环保技术创新。
作者 生延超
出处 《科技进步与对策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第15期111-116,共6页 Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金 国家社会科学基金项目(09CJL032) 湖南省社科基金项目(08YBB201) 湖南省社科联基金项目(0808043B)
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献27

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