陈白沙自然主义哲学的内涵

The Essence of Chan Pak Sha's Naturalism

自然主义是陈白沙哲学体系的核心线索,是陈白沙心学区别于传统理学及王守仁心学的重要特征。自然有三层含义,即自然界、客观规律及天理。"人与天地同体"是陈白沙自然主义哲学的宇宙论基础,"致虚"以"立本"的体认路径与"勿助"的意识是陈白沙自然主义哲学功夫论的核心内涵,"情顺万物而无情"是陈白沙自然主义哲学在情识上的具体体现。陈白沙通过"致虚"以"立本"的儒学体认路径,将人与自然界、客观规律、天理融会贯通,实现了人与物浑然同体。"惟仁与物同体"蕴涵了陈白沙自然主义哲学的宇宙论基础、功夫论内涵及"情顺万物而无情"的圣贤气象,是陈白沙自然主义哲学最确切、最全面的表述。

Naturalism is at the core of Chan Pak Sha＇s philosophical system,which distinguishes Chan Pak Sha from Wang Shouren,the founder of the philosophy of Mind.Nature normally has three implications,namely nature, objective laws and justice.Trinity of man,heaven and earth is the essence of Chan Pak Sha＇s cosmology;the pursuit of ＂seeing the essence through emptiness＂ and the idea of ＂non-action＂ are the highlights of Chan Pak Sha＇s Kung Fu theory schemed within his natural epistemology;and ＂following your heart and the natural law＂ is the embodiment of his compassion theory.Through the advocacy of ＂seeing the essence through emptiness＂,Chan Pak Sha has integrated man,nature,the objective law and justice into an organic whole.His theories of benevolence shown in everything, emptiness and non-action,and following your heart and the natural law are all specific expressions of his naturalist philosophy.