“大文学理论”的转型——20世纪90年代以来当代文学理论发展走向的考察

The Transformation of “Big Literary Theory”: A Survey of the Development Trend of Contemporary Literary Theory since the 1990s

20世纪90年代以来的当代文学理论知识生产发生了较大的调整,其研究对象、研究者的身份认同、研究的价值取向等都发生了变化,继而向"大文学理论"转型,表现出与此前文学理论的诸多不同。"大文学理论"研究对象不局限于研究文学活动,而将一切文化活动尤其是大众文化活动作为研究对象,同时,理论自身也成为其反思研究的对象,有自觉的"文学理论学"意识,是一个需要文学理论界予以关注的基本理论问题。

Since the 1990s, the knowledge about the contemporary literary theory adjustments. Great changes happen to the research object, the identity recognition has undergone the enormous of researcher and the value orientation of research and so on, moving towards the transformation of ＂big literary theory＂ and displaying a few differences from the previous literary theories. The research objeets of the ＂big literary theory＂ are not confined to the literary activities, but involve all the cultural activities, especially the popular ones as well as the theory itself for the reflective study. All these demonstrate the conscious awareness of ＂Literary Theory＂, whieh is an essential theoretical problem worth the attention among the literary theorists.