3Tscherne H, Gotzen L. Fractures with soft tissue injuries [ M ]. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1984 : 1 - 58.
4Stannard JP, Robinson JT, Anderson ER, et al. Negative presstre wound therapy to treat hematomas and surgical incisions following high-energy trauma[ J]. J Trauma,2006,60 : 1301 - 1306.
5Watson JT, Moed BR, Karges DE, et al. Pilon fractures : treatment protocol based on severity of soft tissue injury [ J ]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2000,375:78.
6SirkinM, Sanders R, DiPasquale T, et al. A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures[ J ]. J Orthop Trauma,2004,18:32 - 38.
7Krettek, Schandelmaier P, Tscheme H. New developments in stabilization of dia-and metaphyseal fractures of long tubular bones [ J ]. Injury,2001,32:14 -23.
