楚雄州中药材种植区划研究

Research on the planting zoning of the Chinese herbal medicines of Chuxiong prefecture

本文通过对楚雄州气候特征的分析,以影响中药材生长、质量形成的关键性气象因子温度、水分作主要的区划指标,将全州划分为北热带、南亚热带、中亚热带、北亚热带、南温带五个气候带,及湿润区、半湿润区、半干旱区三个水分区,最后由带和区组合成十二个具体的气候分区。根据各分期的气候特点,选择适宜种植的中药材种类,作为区划中气候资源利用的主要内容,为各级领导决策和企业规划种植中药材提供参考依据。

The article is based on the analysis of the climate characteristics of Chuxiong prefecture, by taking the temperature of the key meteorological factors and the moistures which influence the growth and the quality of the Chinese herbal medicines as the main indexes of the climate zoning, and divide the whole prefecture into the 5 climate zones of the north tropical zone, the south subtropical zone, the mid - subtropical zone, the north subtropical zone and the south temperate zone, and the three moisture areas of the humid area, the semi - humid area and the semi - arid area. And finally they are combined into the 12 specific climate partitions by the zones and the areas. According to the climate characteristics by stages, select the suitable planting species of the Chinese herbal medicines as the main contents of the climate resources utilization, and this would provide the reference basis for the decision - making at all levels of the leadership and the planning of planting the Chinese herbal medicines for the enterprises.