国外舰船生命力评估与损管技术发展现状综述

A Review of the Recent Researches on Overseas Ships’ Survivability Assessment and Damage Control Technologies

舰船生命力及损害管制是舰船战斗力发挥的重要保障,生命力评估与损管决策技术已成为国际上研究的热点问题。特别是近年来,国外海军取得了一系列研究成果。然而,生命力评估与损管决策技术是一门交叉学科,仍然具有广阔的发展空间。针对该领域的研究现状,重点分析了国外生命力评估系统的开发现状、智能损管辅助决策与损管监控技术的发展趋势以及管网智能重构技术的研究成果。

The survivability and damage control techniques are the major guarantees of ships＇ combat capability. As a result, the assessment technology of ships＇ survivability and damage control has always been a global focus for marine researchers. Although a series of breakthroughs has been achieved during recent years by overseas navies, the research on survivability assessment and damage control techniques, being interdisciplinary in nature, still has broad space for development. In this paper, the overseas development status of survivability assessment systems, the development tendency of intelligent monitoring and deci- sion-making technologies for damage control, and the intelligent pipe network reconfiguration technologies are discussed in detail.