论《宠儿》中的叙事话语

On the Narrative Discourse in Beloved

运用法国著名文艺理论家杰拉尔·热奈特的叙事话语理论,从叙事顺序、叙事速度和叙事主体三个方面对《宠儿》进行叙事话语的分析。莫里森对叙事顺序的独特处理,深化和拓展了小说的主题;对小说主要部分叙事速度的精确控制,加强了对奴隶制的残酷性的抨击;借用黑奴作为叙事主体并使之复杂化,有利于体现出他们复杂的内心世界和鲜明的主体性。

Narrative discourse is one of the key issues of contemporary narrative theories. From the perspective of Genette＇s narrative discourse theory, it analyzes the different narrative discourses of Beloved from the aspects of narrative order,narrative speed and narrative subject. Morrison＇s unique narrative order processing is greatly helpful in unfolding the theme of the novel, the accurate control of the narrative speed of the novel＇s main parts fiercely attack the harshness of slavery and the complicated narrative sub- jects, with slaves as the subjects of narration, reflect their complex inner mind and distinctive subjectivity.