哈尔滨“中华巴洛克”建筑栏杆形制探究

A Research on the Balustrade of the“Chinese-Baroque”in Harbin

哈尔滨市道外区的"中华巴洛克"融合中国传统的建筑形式和西方古典建筑装饰手法和符号,呈现出中西文化交融的特点。本文从其细部构件栏杆入手,通过大量的实地调查和分析研究,探讨不同的建筑和装饰风格对栏杆形式形成的影响。从而得出道外区"中华巴洛克"建筑的栏杆样式是受到中国传统建筑风格、俄罗斯建筑风格、"新艺术运动"风格三重影响和作用下形成的结论。进一步印证"中华巴洛克"建筑风格的多样性和形成的复杂性,这是与其所处的特殊时代和社会背景密不可分的。

Harbin is developed on the basis of the construction of the Middle East Railway.Since the beginning of the construction,the influx of Russians and Europeans made this city full of exotic colors,so did the city buildings.＂Chinese-Baroque＂buildings in Daowai District was appeared under this background.The fusion of Chinese traditional architectural forms and Western classical architectural decoration and symbol,shows the features of Chinese and Western cultures.This paper focuses on the balustrade of these buildings,with investigation and analysis on the different architectural and decorative styles on the formation of balustrade form.It is concluded that＂Chinese-Baroque＂architectural balustrade style is influenced by the traditional Chinese architectural style,the Russian architectural style,and Art Nouveau,which confirms that ＂Chinese Baroque＂is a complex mixture of different architectural styles,and this is closely related to the special era and social background in Harbin.