现代竹结构建筑的发展现状

The Development Status of the Modern Bamboo Structure Buildings

竹子具有速生丰产,短周期可再生特点,同时竹材具有强度高、刚度大等力学性能方面的优势,将其应用于建筑业,有助于推动该行业的绿色可持续发展。简要介绍竹材的构造及其力学性能特点,并针对原竹建筑、改性竹建筑、复合式竹建筑等3种现代竹结构建筑形式分别进行阐述和分析,针对每种类型竹建筑的构成方式、造型特点、特殊工艺等方面进行说明,并给出典型工程示例,可为现代竹结构建筑的未来发展提供思路和借鉴。

Bamboo is a kind of fast-growing and high-yield plants,which is also renewable in a short period,and has pretty good mechanical properties with high strength and stiffness.The application of bamboo in the building industry may promote the green and sustainable development of the society.In this paper,a brief introduction is made towards the structure and mechanical property of the bamboo material,and an analytical description between raw bamboo buildings,modified bamboo buildings,and composite bamboo buildings is also included.With several typical engineering examples,a further illustration about the formation,modeling characteristics,and special building technology of mentioned bamboo buildings is given,which has provided ideas and references for the future development of modern bamboo structure buildings.