急性脑梗塞患者抑郁与病变部位的相关性研究

Correlation study of depression and lesions in the patients with acute cerebral infarction

目的探讨急性脑梗塞患者的抑郁情况与病变部位的相关性。方法选择2010年9月至2012年9月期间我院收治的102例急性脑梗塞患者为研究对象,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对患者合并抑郁的情况进行评定,统计分析抑郁情况与栓塞部位的相关性。结果 102例患者中合并抑郁者36例,发病率为35.29%。抑郁组中前部栓塞、皮层栓塞及多病灶栓塞的栓塞数量明显多于非抑郁组(t=7.81、6.91、6.54,P<0.05)。结论急性脑梗塞患者的抑郁情况与栓塞部位及数量具有相关性,前部、皮层及多病灶栓塞易导致患者出现抑郁情绪。

Objective To study the correlation of depression and lesions for the patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods One hundred and two patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected from September 2010 to September 2012 in our hospital.The self-rating depression scale （SDS） and the Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） were used for the patients with depression,and the correlation of the depression with the embolization site was statistically analyzed.Results Of the 102 patients,36 were complicated with depression,with the incidence of 35.29％.The number of front of thrombosis,cortex embolism and multifocal thrombosis embolism in the depression group were significantly more than those in the non-depressed group （t=7.81,6.91,6.54,P＜0.05）.Conclusion The depression in patients with acute cerebral infarction has correlation with the embolization of location and quantity.The front,the cortex and multifocal embolism can easily lead to depression for patients.