中国研究生教育的发展历程

The Development Process of Chinese Graduate Education

新中国建立以来,中国研究生教育经历了八个阶段,其中第二阶段和第四阶段因受左的思想路线干扰,是坎坷曲折阶段,其余六个阶段都伴随社会的发展而发展。说明教育是社会发展的产物,大学不能脱离社会、远离社会,大学应主动适应并服务于社会。大学的状况是由社会政治经济决定的。大学在"左"的路线干扰下出现的失误和偏差,主要责任不在学校本身。

Since the foundation of the People's Republic of China,Chinese graduate education has gone through eight stages,in which the second and fourth stages are tough and tortuous,due to the disruption caused by 'Left' line of thinking,and the remaining six stages developed accompanied by the development of society.It states that education is the product of social development,and universities should take the initiative to adapt and service the community,rather than separate from society.The condition of universities is determined by society,politics and economy.Universities themselves should not take the primary responsibility for the mistakes and deviations that made in the interference of 'Left' line.