腹膜假黏液瘤的研究进展

Research progress on pseudomyxoma peritonei

腹膜假黏液瘤是临床上较为少见的一类疾病，主要特征为黏液外分泌性细胞在腹膜或网膜种植而导致大量胶冻黏稠样腹腔积液。临床上无明显特异性表现，误诊率较高。通过提高对腹膜假黏液瘤的认识、完善相关检查和合理的标本取材进行病理检查可以提高腹膜假黏液瘤的诊断率。采用肿瘤细胞减灭术或大部肿瘤切除手术的手术方法联合腹腔热灌注化疗，有助于提高患者的生存期。

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a rare kind of clinical disease, mainly characterized by mucus exocrine cells grown in the peritoneum or omentum sticky which caused lots of jelly-like ascites. There is no obvious clinical specificity performance for pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is always misdiagnosed. By enhancing the awareness of pseudomyxoma peritonei, improving the relevant checks and reasonably extracting specimens for pathological exami-nation can improve diagnosing rate of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Using complete cytoreductive surgery or major debulking surgery combined with intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy help to improve the survival of patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei.