我国高校奖学金制度改革析论

An Analysis of the Reform of Scholarship system in Colleges and Universities

我国现行高校奖学金制度的具体实现模式是“综主单补”模式。由于其过分强调对“德、智、体全面发展”教育方针的体现,出现了德育分量化问题和“马太效应”问题,从而弱化了高校奖学金制度基本功能。而以单项奖为基础奖项,以综合奖为补充奖项的“单主综补”模式则可较好地解决这些问题,应成为我国高校奖学金制度改革的方案选择。

Our present average higher educational scholarship system takes 'major com-prehensive prize & supplementary single subject prize (MCP & SSSP)' as is performing pat-tern. Because 'MCP & SSSP'has put too much emphasis on reflecting the education policy of 'comprehensive development in moral, intelligent and physical education', the problem of quantifying the moral educational achievements and of 'Matthew effect 'arises, which weak-ens the realization of fundamental function of higher educational scholarship system. Whereas the 'major single subject prize & supplementary comprehensive prize(MSSP & SCP)' pat-tern , which takes single subject prize as fundamental prize and the comprehensive prize as supplementary prize,can well solve these problems. Therefore,it would be advisable for the reforming of our national higher educational scholar system to take it as the choice.