马克思主义哲学视阈内的效率与公平

On Efficiency and Fairness from Philosophy of Marxism

以马克思主义哲学的视角审视效率与公平,这两个概念在多重领域中无疑呈现出复杂的含义。总体看来,效率作为与经济学相关联的经济学范畴,属于事实的世界;而公平作为一种涉及价值评价的范畴,则主要归属于价值世界。效率与公平之间的矛盾,实质上是社会基本矛盾的表征。当代中国,应当坚持效率与公平兼顾的原则,而在化解二者矛盾的问题上,则主要应通过制度建设来保证社会公平,以便最终为社会主义和谐社会的构建提供必要的思想理论基础。

Efficiency and fairness will have multilayer meanings if we research these two concepts from philosophical visual threshold of Marxism. In nature, the dialectic relation between efficiency and fairness denotes the social fundamental contradiction. Efficiency that belongs to the world of fact is an economic category, whereas, fairness that belongs to the world of value is an evalu- ative category. In China, we must give attention to them equally. In order to solve the contradiction between them, it must be to en- sure social fairness through the construction of systems.