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高龄危险因素与心血管疾病患者术后恶心、呕吐的相关性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨高龄因素与心血管疾病患者术后恶心、呕吐的危险因素。方法选取因心血管疾病接受脊髓麻醉手术的患者,通过问卷调查和记录审查,研究所有患者行脊髓麻醉术中及手术后24 h内恶心和呕吐的相关风险因素,通过单因素和多因素分析处理数据。结果接受手术患者903例(男性占69.7%),421例(46.6%)年龄>65岁。在术中和术后24 h的观察期内,87例(28.1%)出现恶心,55例(17.7%)出现呕吐;高龄患者和非高龄患者恶心的发生率没有显著差异,但高龄患者呕吐发生率较高(P=0.001);统计学调整后显示高龄是呕吐的一个独立危险因素。结论高龄不是术中、术后恶心发生的独立危险因素,但是呕吐发生的独立危险因素,因此要预防高龄患者呕吐的发生。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第15期3581-3582,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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