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胸痛中心对ST段抬高型心肌梗死急诊介入治疗的影响 被引量:37

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摘要 目的通过对ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)急诊PCI患者的发病-首次医疗接触(FMC)、首次医疗接触-球囊扩张(FMC2B)和入门-球囊扩张(D2B)的观察以及不同来院方式对救治时间的影响,探讨胸痛中心运作对STEMI患者急诊PCI的影响。方法选择435例STEMI急诊PCI患者,通过胸痛中心运作和流程的改进,观察胸痛中心运作对缩短发病-FMC、FMC2B和D2B时间作用。结果 STEMI患者发病-FMC 2010、2011和2012年组的中位时间分别为112、62、78 min,各年组间无差异(P=0.368)。2010、2011和2012年FMC2B的中位时间分别为287.0、313.5、421.8 min,组间无显著差异(P=0.135)。D2B中位时间分别为107、78、59 min,各年组间D2B时间比较有显著差异(P=0.000),通过各种途径转运来院的患者D2B均有明显的改善(P=0.008),但自行来院患者的D2B各年组未见改善(P=0.846)。结论胸痛中心模式不仅仅局限在医院还必须扩大到整区域,缩短发病到再灌注时间必须依靠患者、家庭、社区和完整的医疗保健体系、胸痛救治网络的建设、EMS系统建设和与医院的无缝衔接、规范化胸痛救治流程推广和持续改进以及反复高质量的全员培训。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第15期3583-3586,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 广东省科技厅粤港关键领域重点突破项目(2011A011304002) 广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800204) 粤港两地基于物联网的远程健康监测管理与救治系统(2012B050300021)
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参考文献16

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