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等效小剂量芬太尼、瑞芬太尼、舒芬太尼诱导对BIS的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的比较等效小剂量芬太尼、舒芬太尼、瑞芬太尼在单独静脉推注或者联合丙泊酚静脉靶控时对脑电双频指数(BIS)的影响。方法选择择期在全身麻醉下手术的患者80例,随机分为八组,每组10例:对照组(C组),盐水+丙泊酚组(C+P组),芬太尼组(F组),芬太尼+丙泊酚组(F+P组),瑞芬太尼组(R组),瑞芬太尼+丙泊酚组(R+P组),舒芬太尼组(S组),舒芬太尼+丙泊酚组(S+P组)。所有患者首先丙泊酚按阶梯式靶控输注,待患者BIS≤65时停药,当BIS恢复到80开始第二次给药,C组、F组、R组、S组分别以2 ml、2.4、2、0.2μg/kg的剂量静脉注射,或者复合靶控输注丙泊酚(血浆浓度3μg/ml)。分别记录麻醉前(T0)、BIS≤65(T1)、BIS≥80(T2)、第二次给药后1 min(T3)、2 min(T4)、3 min(T5)、5 min(T6)、10 min(T7)、15 min(T8)、20 min(T9)时患者的BIS,并记录诱导期间所有的不良反应。结果 R组在T4、T5时间点,BIS值降低,与T2比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);F+P组、R+P组、S+P组在T9时间点,BIS值高于C+P组(P<0.05)。R+P组在T8时间点,BIS值高于C+P组(P<0.05)。结论以血浆浓度为3μg/ml输注丙泊酚时静脉注射瑞芬太尼2μg/kg、芬太尼2.4μg/kg或舒芬太尼0.2μg/kg并不使BIS的抑制加深,反而在注药后第20分钟容易出现BIS值回升;单次静脉注射芬太尼或舒芬太尼未见对BIS值产生明显抑制作用,但静脉注射瑞芬太尼后出现短暂BIS值下降。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第15期3638-3640,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 广州中医药大学创新基金(10CX32)
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参考文献12

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