我国跨境侵权责任法律适用的系属公式研究

The Attribution Formula for China's Cross-border Tort Liability Law Application

全球化过程中,侵权行为的行为实施地和损害结果发生地分处不同国家(法域)的情况非常普遍。因这种侵权责任区别于一般侵权责任,应称其为跨境侵权责任。对于跨境侵权责任我国目前尚未从理论层面将其与一般涉外侵权行为加以区分,且包括在2011年4月生效的涉外民事关系法律适用法在内的我国现行国际私法的法规体系中也尚未制定应对上述跨境侵权行为法律适用问题的相应规定。当发生跨境侵权责任时法律适用的总则性系属公式应为:责任适用损害发生地法。按照常理无法预见该损害结果在该地发生的,适用侵权行为实施地法。

In the process of globalization, the place of the tort act and the place of the damage in different countries become ver-y common. Since this kind of tort liability is different from the general tort liability, it should be called cross-border tort liabil-ity. However, in current China, there is nothing about cross-border tort in legal systems of Private International Law, including Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners that effected in April, 2011. The formula attribution of cross-border tort law application should be taken as liability for damage occurred, which means that the formation and effect of claims arising from cross - border tort should be governed by the law of the place where the damage caused by the act arises.