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布托啡诺对瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏的预防 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨布托啡诺对瑞芬太尼麻醉后痛觉过敏现象的防治作用。方法选择全身麻醉下行腹腔镜手术的患者90例,ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级,随机分为三组,每组30例。A组于停止输注瑞芬太尼前15min静脉给予布托啡诺15μg/kg;B组、C组分别在手术结束时15min静脉注射布托啡诺15μg/kg及等容量的生理盐水,记录各组苏醒时间、拔管时间、拔管时患者的动脉及心率变化、并记录苏醒拔管后30min视觉模拟(VAS)痛觉评分、Ramsay镇静评分及拔管后苏醒期内患者呼吸抑制、术后烦躁及恶心呕吐等不良反应的情况。结果三组患者苏醒及拔管时间相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);拔管时动脉及心率变化三组比较,A组及B组明显小于C组(P<0.05),A组、B组拔管后30min的疼痛VA评分、镇静评分均明显高于C组(P<0.05),A组、B组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);呼吸抑制和恶心呕吐发生率C组高于A和B组,C组在术后有躁动现象发生。结论布托啡诺可以预防瑞芬太尼麻醉术后痛觉过敏。
作者 谭峥嵘 李泳
出处 《中国卫生产业》 2013年第13期99-99,101,共2页 China Health Industry
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