我院2011年儿科门诊抗菌药物应用分析

Application Analysis of Antibacterial Drugs Prescribing for Pediatric Outpatients of Our Hospital in 2011

目的:了解我院2011年儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床抗菌药物合理应用提供参考。方法:通过医院微机系统调取我院2011年儿科门诊处方,对其中的抗菌药物处方进行统计、分析。结果:(1)抗菌药物处方比例为55.55%,其中使用1种抗菌药物的处方占61.53%,联用2种抗菌药物的处方占38.47%,无联用3种及以上抗菌药物的处方;(2)用药频度(DDDs)和用药金额排前三位的抗菌药物类别是头孢菌素类、青霉素类β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复合制剂、林可酰胺类;(3)用药频度(DDDs)排前三位的抗菌药物是阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾、头孢克洛、头孢吡肟。结论:我院儿科门诊抗菌药物应用基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,需进一步加强管理。

Objective： To understand the application of antibacterial drugs in our outpatient department of pediatrics, and provide a reference for clinical rational antibacterial drugs use. Methods： Pediatric outpatient prescriptions in 2011 were selected through the hospital computer system. These prescriptions containing antibacterial drugs were statistically analyzed. Results： Antibiotic prescriptions rate was 55.55%. 61.53% of antibiotic prescriptions contained one kind of antibiotics ;38.47% contained two kinds of antibiotics. The top three categories of antibiotics in DDDs and sales volume were cephalothin, penicillin and beta lactamase inhibitor compound preparation, clindamycine. The top three antibacterial drugs in DDDs were amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium, cefaclor and cefepime. Conclusions： The application of antibacterial agents in outpatient department of pediatrics of our hospital is basically reasonable need further management.