我院儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用情况调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of the application condition of antibacterial agents on hospitalization children in our hospital

目的:分析我院儿科住院患儿的抗菌药物使用情况,评价其合理性。方法:抽取2012年1月至2013年1月间我院儿科住院部出院病历360份,对抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计和分析。结果:360例患儿中,325例使用了抗菌药物,使用率为90.3%,使用频率最高的为头孢菌素类,占52.3%(170/325),以二联用药为主,占60.3%(196/325),不合理用药34例,占10.5%。结论:我院儿科住院患者使用抗菌药物存在不合理情况,有待改进。

Objective： To analysis of the application condition of antibacterial agents on hospitalization children in our hospital and evaluate the rationality. Method ：The clinical data of 360 hospitalization children in our hospital were selected and the application conditions of an- tibacterial agents were analyzed. Results： In the hospitalization children, 325 cases applied antibacterial agents and the application rate was 90.3%, The cephMosperin was frequently used 52.3% （170/325）. The main using was bigeminy application 60.3% （196/325）. The unreason- able rate was 10.5%. Conclusion： There are still unreasonalale conditions of the appllcation condition of antibacterial agents on hospitaliza- tion children in our hospital. It needs to be improved.