多民族杂居地区文化共生与制衡现象探析——以河湟地区为例

Analysis of the Cultural Co-existence, Cultural Check and Balance Phenomenon in the Multi-Ethnic People Mixed Areas——Case Study from Hehuang Area

在我国多民族杂居的河湟地区,各民族在交往互动中广泛吸纳他者文化,形成了普遍的文化共享与融合现象,如宗教信仰的吸纳与采借、饮食文化的兼收并蓄、服饰文化的相互影响。由于地处青藏高原文化、中原儒家文化、西域伊斯兰文化等多元文化交汇之地,受主流文化区文化的持续补给,河湟地区并未形成某种文化一家独大的局面,各文化都有其相对固定的信仰群体和较为清晰的边界,从而形成了一种相互渗透又相互制衡的多元文化格局。

In multi-ethnic people living area Hehuang,there exists a phenomenon of cultural sharing and merger while interacting with others by respective ethnic groups,such as the cultures of religions,food and clothing etc.Hehuang area is a mixed area of different cultures and civilizations,such as the culture of Tibetan Plateau,Confucianism and Islam,by which none of them occupied as the main stream of the local culture,of which the boundaries are clearly strengthened,from which the co-existence,check and balance of multi-cultural pattern were formed.