农家书屋的发展困境及应对策略——基于压力型体制下的分析探讨

The Development Difficulties and Strategies of Farm House——Based on the analysis of the Pressurized System

农家书屋是在行政村建立的、农民自己管理的公益性文化服务设施,体现了农民在农家书屋建设过程中的自主性。然而,在现行压力型体制下,自上而下的文化建设模式与发挥农民自主性形成矛盾与错位,政府起主导作用,忽视农民的参与性和自主性,导致农家书屋的作用难以发挥。通过对农家书屋建设中乡镇干部职能的变异、农家书屋发展的困境与难题、农家书屋发展方向及原因对策等分析,以期使农民更自主的参与农家书屋的建设发展,使农家书屋的效益更大化。

Farm House, built in the administrative villages, is a kind of public cultural service facilities managed by farmers themselves. It epitomizes the autonomous role of farmers in the process of Farm House＇ s construction. However, in the current pressurized system, top-down culture patterns and the role of farmer autonomy conflicts with the for- mation of dislocation. Due to the government＇ s leading role as well as the farmers＇ ignorance of participation and autonomy, Farm House is hard to function well. Through anglicizing the functions of township cadres variation the Farm House＇ s construction ,and the difficulties , the challenges . the direction, the countermeasures in Farm House＇ s development, it could enable framer＇ s more autonomous participation in the construction and de- velopment so that the benefits of Farm House would be optimum