论培根的哲学思想及其历史地位

Philosophical Thought of Bacon and Its Historical Status

作为十七世纪英国著名哲学家、英国唯物主义经验论的始祖、现代生活精神的伟大先驱,近代归纳逻辑奠基人的培根的哲学思想贯穿于他的整个思想体系,贯穿于他的主要著作《论说文集》、《新大西岛》、《学术的进展》和《新工具》中,其中"四假象"说展示了培根本人哲学思维最深刻的一面。该文从培根哲学思想产生的背景入手,阐述培根的哲学思想,从而认识到培根的哲学思想对当时解放人的思想和自然科学进步的影响而居于重要的历史地位。

As the seventeenth-century English famous philosopher, the founder of the British materialistic em-piricism, the great pioneers of modem spiritual life, the founder of modem inductive logic, Bacon＇s philosophical thought throughout his whole ideological system, throughout his major works Essays, The New Atlantis, The Academic Progress and New Tool, in which ＂doctrine of four idolas＂ showed the most profound aspect of Bacon＇s philosophical thought. This article started from the background of Ba-con＇s philosophical thought, elaborated Bacon＇s philosophical thought, thus recognizing Bacon＇s philo-sophical thought has a very important position on the liberation of the human mind and modem society.