心理护理对无痛人工流产手术患者身心的影响

Effect of psychological nursing on patients with mental and physical operation of painless induced abortion

目的:探讨心理护理对无痛人工流产手术患者身心影响的效果。方法:选择60例无痛人工流产手术患者并随机分为试验组和对照组各30例,对照组给予常规手术准备及护理,试验组除常规手术准备外还针对性地进行心理护理,对两组患者术前进行恐惧评定、术后进行梦境和疼痛评定。结果:试验组患者的恐惧、梦境和疼痛状态均明显优于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:心理护理可减轻患者的术前恐惧状态,明显改善患者术中梦境和术后疼痛程度。

Objective ：To explore the effect of psychological nursing to patients undergoing painless artificial abortion operation. Methods ：60 patients who un- derwent painless abortion operation were chosen and divided experimental group and control group according to the random number table,30 cases in each group. The control group was prepared with normal operation methods, and the experimental group was given specifically psychological nursing except the normal operation. Fear was evaluated before the operation, dream and pain were evaluated after the operation Resu]ts： The fear, dream and pain of patients in experimental greup were improved comparing with control group,there was a statistical difference （P 〈 0. 05 ,P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： Psychological nursing can be applied to the preoperative nursing for patients who have painless abortion operations.