中药运动营养补剂作用机制的研究进展

Action Mechanisms of Sports Nutrition Supplements with Chinese Medicinal Herbs

随着中药在运动领域的研究日益增多,中药作为功能性食品或运动营养补剂在国内外已得到广泛研究与认可,但中药运动营养补剂如何促进疲劳的恢复与运动能力提高的机制存在诸多不明确之处,本文研究2000年后的文献报道的中药运动营养补剂并从五方面进行总结和探讨:1)中药运动营养补剂的常用药物成分和配方;2)中药运动营养补剂的实验设计;3)中药运动营养补剂抗运动疲劳的机制;4)中药运动营养补剂提高免疫力的机制;5)中药运动营养补剂抗氧化与增强免疫的相关信号通路。借此希望能为中药运动营养补剂作用机制的更深入研究提供一些思路。

An increasing number of studies in the field of sports science show that Chinese medicinal herbs, which may be applied in functional foods and sports nutrition supplements, has been gained extensive attention and recognition all over the world. However, the mechanisms by which sports nutrition supplements with Chinese medicinal herbs （SNSCMH） accelerate the recovery of fatigue and improve the sports performance are still ambiguous or unclear. This review focuses on the latest literature published after the year of 2000, and summarizes SNSCMH from 5 aspects： 1）. the commonly used medicinal ingredients and SNSCMH recipes; 2）. the experimental design of SNSCMH; 3）. the anti-fatigue mechanisms of SNSCMH; 4）. the immuno-enhancing mechanisms of SNSCMH; 5） the anti-oxidant signaling pathways of SNSCMH for enhancing immunity. We hope that this review will provide creative thoughts regarding SNSCMH.