法律的罪与罚:情感的斡旋

Crime and Punishment of Law: Emotion Mediation

法律的罪与罚交织着情感斡旋。耻感与罪感形成法律阻止犯罪的防御性情感机制。非正义情感唤起犯罪动机,负性情感压力成为惩罚犯罪的内在力量。诉讼包含因痛苦而复仇的强烈情感因素,法律是弥补被伤害人痛苦的重要社会制度。法官情感具有中立性,冰火两重严宽相济。旁观者对犯罪表现出与受害者"怨恨"截然不同的"义愤",民众法律情感斡旋直接影响司法的过程和结果。法律情感斡旋呈现多种质态,理论也必须如实描述。

The crime and punishment of law are mediated by the emotion. Shame and guih which form the defensive emotional mechanism of law prevent the crime. The injustice emotion arouses crime motive. The negative emotional stresses become inner strength that punishes crimes. Lawsuits include revenge for pain. And law is an important system making up for the victims. The emotions of judge have neutrality. ＂Indignation＂ of the bystanders is quite different from ＂hatred＂ of the victims to the crimes. And in a sense emotional mediation from people can directly influence the judicial process and result. The theory should truly reflect a variety form of emotional mediation in law field.