摘要
从索洛剩余模型出发,以马克思劳动价值理论为基础,对商品价值进行分解,其目的在于推导物质资本投资、人力资本投资以及科学技术进步对经济增长的产出弹性。然后使用中国1978—2011年期间投入—产出要素的时间序列数据实证研究三种要素对经济增长的贡献率。结论表明20世纪90年代以后,科技进步对经济增长的贡献率较高,而人力资本的贡献率波动较大,物质资本的贡献率较为稳定。因此,为实现经济发展方式转变,政府决策层应当高度重视科学技术在经济增长中的作用。
Based on Max＇s theory of labor value, the article decomposes the commodity value by the Solow Residual Model. The purpose is to derive the output elasticity on economic growth of investment, human capital as well as scientific and technological progress, and then to make an empirical analysis on contribution rate of three elements by the 1978-2011 time series data of input - output elements. As a result, the contribution rate of Chi- nese scientific and technological progress on economic growth is high after the 1990s, while that on human capital fluctuations, and that on physical capital is relatively stable. Therefore, to transform the mode of economic development, government decision-makers should attach great importance to the role of science and technology on economic growth.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第8期10-17,共8页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"实施人才强国战略重大问题跟踪研究"(10ZD&046)
关键词
科技进步
劳动价值理论
产出弹性
贡献率
progress of science and technology
theory of labor value
output elasticity
contribution rate
