高校护理专业新生专业价值观现状调查及分析

Investigation and analysis on professional value of college nursing freshmen

目的了解高校护理新生专业价值观现状，以便采取有效的策略帮助护生形成正确、稳定的专业价值观。方法采用护理专业价值观调查表对208名新护生进行调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果护理新生专业价值观总分为（124．53±3．41）分，其中关怀（32．41±1．39）分、信任（22．98±1．64）分、公正（26．66±1．55）分、专业（19．73±1．27）分、行动主义（22．94±1．31）分。男护生的专业价值观中，信任维度评分显著低于女护生，差异有统计学意义。但女护生在公正维度的子条目“患者有权接受或拒绝相关治疗和护理”评分明显低于男护生，差异有统计学意义。结论护生专业价值观不容乐观，尤其是男护生，高校需寻求有效途径加强培养护生的专业价值观。

Objective To study the professional value of freshman who specializes in nursing in college, which can help us to take effective strategies to help nursing students form correct and steady pro- fessional value. Methods 208 nursing students in college were investigated with nursing professional value questionnaire. Results The total score of the professional value of freshman was （124.53±3.41） points, and caring was （32.41±1.39） points, trust was （22.98±1.64） points, justice was（26.66±1.55） points, profession was （19.73±1.27） points and behaviorism was （22.94±1.31） points among the professional value. Compared with the female nursing students, the scores of the professional values in trust, justice and behaviorism were lower in male, and the score of trust dimension was significantly lower. But the score of the item ＂Patients have the right to accept or refuse treatment and caring＂ in justice was significantly lower in female nursing students than male. Conclusions The professional value of nursing students were not optimistic, especially in male nursing students. So colleges and universities need to find effective ways to enhance the training of the professional value of nursing students.