“企业化管治”的殊途同归——中国与英国城市更新中政府作用比较

Same Result, Different Approaches Of “Entrepreneurial Governance”: Comparison Of Government Role In Urban Renewal Between China And UK

研究分别对20世纪80年代的英国城市更新与20世纪90年代的中国城市更新中的中央和地方政府的作用进行比较、总结,具体在法律与法规、组织、资金等方面分析了中、英两国的中央与地方政府扮演的角色及发挥的作用,总结出英国的模式为中央干预、地方参与,中国的模式则是中央指导、地方主导。两国的城市更新模式虽有较大差异,但都是为了寻求地方的经济发展和环境改善等,实施了更贴近市场、鼓励私人资本参与的"企业化管制"道路。英国在制度化的城市更新过程、高规格和多部门合作、资金杠杆鼓励城市更新等方面为中国提供了借鉴。

By comparison of urban renewal between United Kingdom in 1980s and China in 1990s,their characters can be concluded as UK is 'central government intervention,local government participation',while China is 'central government guidance,local government domination'.Their models are different but both have private investment involvement.The United Kingdom experience in regulation,multiple department cooperation,capital bonus incentives is valuable for China.