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维持性血液透析患者贫血治疗达标情况及其影响因素分析 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:观察维持性血液透析患者贫血治疗的有效性,并分析贫血治疗的影响因素。方法:选取维持性血液透析≥3个月,持续红细胞生成素(EPO)治疗≥3个月患者200例,EPO剂量100~150 Iu.kg-1.W-1,每月监测患者血常规,每3个月监测患者血甲状旁腺素(PTH)、透前透后生化、铁指标,根据检验结果及时调整透析方案、EPO剂量、补铁方案及营养指导。记录患者最近一次血红蛋白、PTH、白蛋白、二氧化碳结合力、铁蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度指标,统计血透患者贫血达标情况,分析贫血与PTH、白蛋白、二氧化碳结合力、铁蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度的关系。结果:患者贫血达标率(Hb≥110 g/L)49%(98/200),100 g/L≤Hb<110 g/L之间21%(42/200),Hb<100 g/L有30%(60/200)。将患者分为治疗达标组(Hb≥110 g/L组)和治疗未达标组(Hb<110 g/L组)。未达标组PTH、铁蛋白较达标组高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),二氧化碳结合力两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),血白蛋白、转铁蛋白饱和度则达标组高于未达标组,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:血液透析患者贫血达标率49%,与患者原发病、基础疾病、营养状况、血白蛋白、缺铁状态等因素密切相关,与PTH、酸中毒、铁蛋白水平无关。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2013年第7期606-608,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献13

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